Asterisk IAX2 Protocol ACK response denial of service

asterisk-iax2protocol-ack-dos (41966) The risk level is classified as LowLow Risk

Description:

Asterisk is vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by the failure to verify the ACK response has a call number matching the server's reply to a NEW message during IAX2 handshakes by the IAX2 Protocol. By sending a spoofed ACK response message, a remote attacker could cause the system to release early audio packets to the targeted address and cause a denial of service.

*CVSS:

Base Score: 5
  Access Vector: Network
  Access Complexity: Low
  Authentication: None
  Confidentiality Impact: None
  Integrity Impact: None
  Availability Impact: Partial
 
Temporal Score: 3.7
  Exploitability: Unproven
  Remediation Level: Official-Fix
  Report Confidence: Confirmed

Consequences:

Denial of Service

Remedy:

Refer to AST-2008-006 for patch, upgrade or suggested workaround information. See References.

References:

  • AltSci Concepts Web site: AltSci Concepts IAX2 Exploit Framework.
  • AST-2008-006: 3-way handshake in IAX2 incomplete.
  • Digium Issue Tracker ID 0010078: IAX2 protocol flaw in IC_NEW could cause reflective amplification DoS.
  • BID-28901: Asterisk IAX2 Packet Amplification Remote Denial of Service Vulnerability
  • CVE-2008-1897: The IAX2 channel driver (chan_iax2) in Asterisk Open Source 1.0.x, 1.2.x before 1.2.28, and 1.4.x before 1.4.19.1; Business Edition A.x.x, B.x.x before B.2.5.2, and C.x.x before C.1.8.1; AsteriskNOW before 1.0.3; Appliance Developer Kit 0.x.x; and s800i before 1.1.0.3, when configured to allow unauthenticated calls, does not verify that an ACK response contains a call number matching the server's reply to a NEW message, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (traffic amplification) via a spoofed ACK response that does not complete a 3-way handshake. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2008-1923.
  • DSA-1563: asterisk -- denial of service
  • GLSA-200905-01: Asterisk: Multiple vulnerabilities
  • SA29927: Asterisk IAX2 Handshake Denial of Service
  • SECTRACK ID: 1019918: Asterisk IAX2 Protocol Verification Bug Lets Remote Users Deny Service
  • VUPEN/ADV-2008-1324: Asterisk IAX2 Protocol Verification Remote Denial of Service Vulnerability

Platforms Affected:

  • Debian Debian Linux 4.0
  • Digium Asterisk Business Edition B.2.5.1
  • Digium Asterisk Business Edition C.1.8
  • Digium Asterisk Open Source 1.2.27
  • Digium Asterisk Open Source 1.4.19
  • Digium AsteriskNOW 1.0.2
  • Digium s800i 1.1.0.2
  • Gentoo Linux

Reported:

Apr 22, 2008

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