Microsoft Windows #GP trap handler privilege escalation

ms-win-gptrap-privilege-escalation (55742) The risk level is classified as HighHigh Risk

Description:

Microsoft Windows could allow a local attacker to gain elevated privileges on the system, caused by an error in the #GP trap handler when setting up a VDM context. By setting up a specially-crafted VDM_TIB in their TEB using the #GP trap handler (nt!KiTrap0D), a local attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system with kernel privileges.

*CVSS:

Base Score: 7.2
  Access Vector: Local
  Access Complexity: Low
  Authentication: None
  Confidentiality Impact: Complete
  Integrity Impact: Complete
  Availability Impact: Complete
 
Temporal Score: 6
  Exploitability: Functional
  Remediation Level: Official-Fix
  Report Confidence: Confirmed

Consequences:

Gain Privileges

Remedy:

Apply the appropriate patch for your system, as listed in the latest Microsoft Security Bulletin. See References.

— OR —

Use Microsoft Automatic Update if it is supported by your operating system. The original bulletin issued by Microsoft has been superseded.

References:

  • Full-Disclosure Mailing List, Tue Jan 19 2010: Microsoft Windows NT #GP Trap Handler Allows Users to Switch Kernel Stack.
  • Microsoft Security Bulletin MS10-015: Vulnerabilities in Windows Kernel Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (977165).
  • Microsoft Security Bulletin MS10-021: Vulnerabilities in Windows Kernel Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (979683).
  • Microsoft Security Bulletin MS10-047: Vulnerabilities in Windows Kernel Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (981852).
  • Microsoft Security Bulletin MS11-011: Vulnerabilities in Windows Kernel Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (2393802).
  • Microsoft Security Bulletin MS11-098: Vulnerability in Windows Kernel Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (2633171).
  • Microsoft Security Bulletin MS11-098: Vulnerability in Windows Kernel Could Allow Elevation of Privilege (2633171).
  • Microsoft Web site: Microsoft Windows.
  • BID-37864: Microsoft Windows #GP Trap Handler Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
  • CVE-2010-0232: The kernel in Microsoft Windows NT 3.1 through Windows 7, including Windows 2000 SP4, Windows XP SP2 and SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista Gold, SP1, and SP2, and Windows Server 2008 Gold and SP2, when access to 16-bit applications is enabled on a 32-bit x86 platform, does not properly validate certain BIOS calls, which allows local users to gain privileges by crafting a VDM_TIB data structure in the Thread Environment Block (TEB), and then calling the NtVdmControl function to start the Windows Virtual DOS Machine (aka NTVDM) subsystem, leading to improperly handled exceptions involving the #GP trap handler (nt!KiTrap0D), aka Windows Kernel Exception Handler Vulnerability.
  • SA38265: Microsoft Windows "KiTrap0D" Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
  • SECTRACK ID: 1023471: Windows Kernel #GP Trap Handler Flaw Lets Local Users Gain Elevated Privileges
  • VUPEN/ADV-2010-0179: Microsoft Windows #GP Trap Handler Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
  • VUPEN/ADV-2010-0348: Microsoft Windows Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerabilities (MS10-015)

Platforms Affected:

  • Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4
  • Microsoft Windows 7 x32
  • Microsoft Windows NT 3.1
  • Microsoft Windows NT 4.0
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2
  • Microsoft Windows Vista SP1
  • Microsoft Windows Vista
  • Microsoft Windows Vista SP2
  • Microsoft Windows XP SP2
  • Microsoft Windows XP SP3

Reported:

Jan 19, 2010

The information within this database may change without notice. Use of this information constitutes acceptance for use in an AS IS condition. There are NO warranties, implied or otherwise, with regard to this information or its use. Any use of this information is at the user's risk. In no event shall the author/distributor (IBM Internet Security Systems X-Force) be held liable for any damages whatsoever arising out of or in connection with the use or spread of this information.

For corrections or additions please email xforce@iss.net

Return to the main page

* According to the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST), the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) is an "industry open standard designed to convey vulnerability severity and help to determine urgency and priority of response." IBM PROVIDES THE CVSS SCORES "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CUSTOMERS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF ANY ACTUAL OR POTENTIAL SECURITY VULNERABILITY.
The information within this database may change without notice. Use of this information constitutes acceptance for use in an AS IS condition. There are NO warranties, implied or otherwise, with regard to this information or its use. Any use of this information is at the user's risk. In no event shall IBM be held liable for any damages whatsoever arising out of or in connection with the use or spread of this information.

About IBM Internet Security Systems

IBM Internet Security Systems is a trusted security advisor to thousands of the world's leading businesses and governments, helping to provide pre-emptive protection for networks, desktops and servers. The IBM Proventia? integrated security platform is designed to automatically protect against both known and unknown threats, helping to keep networks up and running and shield customers from online attacks before they impact business assets. IBM Internet Security Systems products and services are based on the proactive security intelligence of its X-Force? research and development team ? an unequivocal world authority in vulnerability and threat research. The IBM Internet Security Systems product line is also complemented by comprehensive Managed Security Services and Professional Security Services. For more information, visit the IBM Internet Security Systems Web site at www.iss.net or call 800-776-2362.